![]() ![]() The essay's unexpected arrival spurred Darwin into writing his famous book On the Origin of Species, which was published 15 months later in November 1859. Wallace (18231913) holds a relatively obscure place in the history of science, despite discovering the theory of evolution by. the directors of all the public Museums & all the chief. Known as a great explorer, collector, author, philosopher, anthropologist and spirituali. Alfred Russel Wallace made fundamental contributions to biogeography. If you are not familiar with Alfred Russel Wallace, you are not alone. Wallaces investigations made it quite clear that zoogeography should be based on a wide range of geographical and geological facts interpreted by evolutionary. Alfred Russel Wallace was one of Britains greatest Naturalists. Publication info: London, Macmillan and Co, 1869. It is split into three parts: first, an extract from a manuscript by Darwin second, an abstract of a letter from Darwin to Professor Asa Gray, dated 1857, included to reinforce that Darwin did not steal Wallace's ideas and, finally, the essay written by Wallace. Alfred Russel Wallace Is 200 Join the Harvard Museum of Natural History in celebrating the bicentenary of Alfred Russel Wallace’s birth. He immediately wrote an essay on the subject, sending it to Darwin because he knew Darwin was interested in the subject.ĭarwin's friends suggested that, rather than lose priority, and to avoid looking as though he had stolen Wallace's idea, he should announce his work jointly with Wallace. Wallace, feverish with malaria on an island in the Malay Archipelago, had a flash of inspiration: he realised that species evolved through natural selection. The theory of evolution by natural selection was jointly proposed by Darwin and Wallace in this scientific article, which was first read at a meeting of the Linnean Society of London on 1 July 1858.Īt that point, Darwin had been working privately on the theory for 20 years, but in early 1858 he received a letter from Wallace that completely changed his plans. ![]() 'The life of wild animals is a struggle for existence in which the weakest and least perfectly organized must always succumb.' ![]()
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